2022年6月4日雅思考题详细解析
阅读
6月的第一场考试，刚好安排在了端午假期中。随着全国大规模的复考，考生们的备考状态也需要调整到冲刺模式。不过考位还是需要提前关注，就今天早上的查询结果来看整个浙江的三个城市(杭州、宁波、温州)最早能考上也得8月底了……
Passage 1
狄更斯小说和英国电影发展
首次出现：2019.12.12
类别：艺术，文学，历史，传记
难度：★
题型配比：填空8+判断5
分析：一篇较新的文章，像这种发展史啊人物传记之类的文章是最喜欢也是最容易出P1的(毕竟容易拉时间轴)。所以本篇文章比较友好地呈现出了8道填空题，应该能为今天的考生们开个好头。
Passage 2
How deserts are formed 沙漠的形成与影响(命中九分达人6T4P2)
首次出现：2008.5.10
类别：自然
难度：★★
题型配比：段匹7+判断6
分析：第二季度因为堆旧题的关系，所以九分达人和机经的密集中题记录也一直得到延续。 在题库中关于“沙漠化”这个主题有两篇文章，本次使用的是Passage 2的一篇(还有一篇是Passage 1，最近一次考到是在2020.8.1)，同时也刚好命中了《九分达人6》的T4P1.两种题型所呈现的难度，比起P2段匹主流的三种题型来说还是要好做不少。而且就像标题暗示的那样，本文主要是关于沙漠化的各种自然和社会因素的介绍，浅尝辄止用词也不深奥，还是比较好理解的。
参考答案：
段落细节匹配 14-20 BGAHDCC
判断 21-26 T F F T NG F
Passage 3
古代数字
首次出现：2022.6.4
类别：数学，历史
难度：★★★
题型配比：暂无
分析：今天的第三篇文章是一篇新题啊，同时由于回忆有限，所以也不知道考了什么。但不管是内容还是位置都特别特别像C6T2P3的那一篇Numeration，介绍各个文明的计数方式，考生们可以找来看一看练一练。
听力
今日雅思考试听力部分难度系数相较之前几场有所下降。
新旧题比例角度来看，P1P4出现旧题，P2P3出现新题。涉及到业务预定、旅行、论文讨论、艺术家介绍等话题，题型保持P1P4填空，而P2P3是匹配+选择的情况。
具体答案回忆如下：
Part1
场景：搬家公司业务电话预定(旧题)
1-10) completions
Personal information
1. Current address: 79 Makora Road
2. A booking number: 7149CF
3. Be charged then what we call city
Item to be careful of:
4. Things made from glass
5. Item NOT to be moved: oven
Remember to move items such as:
6. Umbrella in the garden
7. Table in the corner
8. Bikes in the garage
9. A more secured policy called: total
10. You will find a spare key under a stone by the back door
Part1分析：
个人信息题此次涉及到地名、号码类考查，难度系数中等。词汇角度考查到原材料类(glass)虽然词汇本身简单，但类似的考点也经常性出现在Part4中，会涉及到(fibre、nylon等)需要同学们平时多积累。物品类(oven烤箱、umbrella雨伞)在旅行和租房类场景中也经常出现。
Part2
场景：旅行团火车旅游
题型：匹配+多选
关键词：zoo, Egypt
答案缺失，待回忆
Part3
场景：论文讨论
题型：匹配+多选
答案缺失，待回忆
Part4
场景：新西兰的艺术家Will B.介绍(旧题)
31-40) completions:
31. Painting
32. Material such as glass and plastic.
33. Shells
34. Made of electronic items, e.g. light bulbs
35. Displayed his photographs of light bulbs in the museum
36. Pencil
37. Movies
38. His long-time interest in travel
39. Sense of humor
40. He expresses that feeling of loss, being lost
Part4分析：
新西兰艺术家的介绍，涉及到(painting、photographs、movies等)艺术类作品词汇，相对来说难度系数较低。和本场考试Part1一样，考查到材料类词汇(plastic、electronic)，相比于词汇更加需要注意到音频中对其信息点出现的句式改写。平时需要同学们多多关注学术文本句中出现的空前后信息点替换问题。
写作
小作文
The percentage of people living in cities, towns and rural areas in 4 countries in 2015.
今日分考察的是静态柱状图。数据类图表一直是考察的重点。大家在思考静态图的时候，宏观概括的思路应该是思考变量呈现的是相似性还是差异性，这里的变量是四个城市人口的在三个区域的分布情况。在主体段落中先写中心句，在用柱状图中的数据去支撑中心句，不能够只是罗列数据，要注意任务要求中的make comparison where relevant。
在剑桥真题中，也有类似的题目，大家可以参考剑15第1套的柱状图，主题是关于5 个澳大利亚城市的居民咖啡和茶饮用习惯。大家可以思考看看这道题你会如何写宏观概括和中心句以及挑选数据。
大作文
It is more important for school children to learn about their local history than the world history. Do you agree or disagree?
对于学生来说，学习本地的历史比世界的历史更加重要。你同意还是不同意?
今天的题目中出现了more important， 这就意味着我们需要进行比较，权衡究竟是学习本地的历史还是世界的历史比较重要。
大家在写的时候要注意，不能单纯只写两者各自的好处，而忽略了比较。这边给大家提供一种新的写作思路，在一些题目中，大家也可以把观点类的题目写成论述类的结构。拿此题举例:
Introduction: 不同意
Body 1: some people think compared with learning world history, learning local history is more important as it can better help students know what happened in the past, in their country, thus fostering their cultural identity. )
Body 2: However, other people think the benefits brought by learning world history rather than local history gain more importance. Compared with the local history which may be restricted in the range of events, learning world history can enable students learn a lesson from a wider range of the successful and frustrating historic events and help them become more critical thinking.
Personally, 给出自己的看法(both are important as they bring different aspects of benefits to school students. It is hard to say which benefit outweigh the other. )
口语预测
写在前面：本篇主要收录2022年6月初的雅思纸笔口语和机考口语题目。6月考试的同学以准备新题为主。新题和保留题的比例大约为7:3。请大家结合题库，本份预测和串题的思路进行复习。Part12 红色题为必备考题，紫色题为第二重点优先准备
*重点优先按顺序准备题目，一边题库，一边整理语料，根据预测准备，尽量考前确保所有预测都有按顺序刷过一遍*
三大必考题：Work or study/ Hometown/ Accommodation
Part1 必备考题
Computers/Watches/Old buildings /Talents/Collecting things/Boring things/Meeting places/Sitting down/Sports /books and reading habits
Evening times/advertisement/Daily routine/Mirror/Dreams /Arts/Taking photos /Websites/Cinemas/Street markets /E-mails/Time Management / Lost and found /Concentration/TV program
Part2
必备考题
Describe a family member who you want to work with in the future
Describe an interesting neighbor
Describe an important river/lake in your country
Describe a quiet place you like to go
Describe a special day out that cost you little money/didn’t cost you much
Describe an occasion that you lost something
Describe something you do to keep fit and healthy
Describe something that surprised you
Describe something you do that can help you concentrate on work/study
Describe an important event you celebrated
Describe a contest/competition you would like to participate in
Describe a traditional product in your country
Describe an invention that has changed the world in a positve way
Describe a positive change that you made
第二重点准备
Describe a famous person in your country
Describe a time when you helped a child
Describe a thing you did to learn another language
Describe an item of clothing that someone gave you
Describe a story someone told you and you remember
Describe a course that impressed you a lot
Describe a skill that you learned from older people
Describe someone you really like to spend time with
Describe a person who contributes to the society
Describe a person who you follow on social media
Describe a gift you would like to buy for your friend
Describe a time you visited a new place
Describe a house or an apartment which you would like to live in
Describe an interesting song
Describe a city that you think is interesting
Describe a rule that you don’t like
Describe a special cake you received from others
Describe a time when you organised a happy event successfully
Describe a long walk you ever had
Describe a difficult decision that you once made
Describe something you received for free
Describe a toy you liked in your childhood
Describe something that you can’t live without
难题解析以及串题小tips：
为了节省备考时间和精力，part2我们可以进行一些有效串题，即不同的话题从同一个主题去想思路。需要注意的是串题时需要根据题目中侧重点进行调整，切忌生搬硬套或者频繁出现另外题目中的关键词，导致串题痕迹过于明显。目前话题季可串题的思路很多，可串的题目也很多，这里给大家举个例子，例如下面这一组新话题。
Describe an invention that has changed the world in a positve way
Describe a gift you would like to buy for your friend
Describe something that you can’t live without
Describe something you received for free
物件类的话题 大家也可以放在一起去准备。最近的新话题有一个是描述“改变世界的发明” (an invention that has changed the world in a positve way)，这个选择很多样，除了电脑手机外，平板电脑，一些家用电器比如扫地机器人，冰箱可能都算是伟大的发明。
这里我要分享的是在元宇宙的趋势下非常火爆的VR设备 VR headset,我觉得它就改变了世界。因为这是一种非常前沿的设备(state-of-the-art/cutting-edge),在未来势必会改变人们娱乐，工作，社交的方式。比如我现在就会在家每天用它在虚拟世界打乒乓球 再也不用和邻居抢小区的公共乒乓球台了。
除了伟大发明外，我生活中离不开的东西(something that you can’t live without)也可以说是我的VR headset。虽然说离不开有点夸张 但如果没有这个设备 对我来说确实是个难过的事情。
如果以后可以送给朋友或者家人礼物的话，我会选择送VR headset。尤其是我想送给我的爸妈，因为退休后他们生活很无聊，我觉得接触高科技会让他们生活更有意思一点 毕竟VR游戏机非常user-friendly使用简单的,我相信他们一定会喜欢。
我也可以假装，这是朋友送给我的礼物，所以是我免费收到的东西。