我们在平时文字书写中,标点符号是少不了的,句号、逗号、顿号、省略号、破折号等等,它们分别用于不同的句子和情景中,在雅思写作中同样如此,而且他对标点符号也是有要求的。前面已经和大家分享过雅思写作分号怎么使用,今天就来和大家说一说雅思写作逗号怎么使用?
1、分隔并列项
①A, B, and C
连接大于等于三者以上的并列项,注意连词前有逗号。
‘The glass industry is aware of the issue,’ says Brian Waldron, chairman of the standards committee at the Glass and Glazing Federation [,] a British trade association [,] and standards development officer at Pikington. (例子出处:剑15 T4R)
②A, B and C
有时候避免太过于考究,可以省略连词前的逗号。
A country’s history [,] language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artifacts. (例子出处:剑10 T3WT2)
2、分隔非句子成分
①副词/介词词组/非谓语结构,独立句子
逗号连接句首的副词/介词词组/非谓语结构和后面的独立句子。
Since then [,] so many other examples have been discovered that it no longer makes sense to say that evolution is as good as irreversible. (例子出处:剑10T4R)
②主语, 副词/介词词组/非谓语结构,谓语及句子其他成分
双逗号隔开句中的副词/介词词组/非谓语这三类结构。
The International Institute of Noise Control Engineering [,] on the advice of the World Health Organization [,] has established an international working party.’(例子出处:剑9T2R)
③独立句子, 副词/介词词组/非谓语结构
逗号连接部分句末出现的副词/介词词组/非谓语结构。
The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelor’s degree [,] however. (例子出处:剑4T3WT1)
④名词,同位语,句子其他成分或者名词,同位语。
句子中名词后面的同位语,用双逗号隔开其与句子主干;如果是句末名词的同位语,句末自然句号落尾。
Clemmons contacted Morteza Gharib [,] aeronautics professor at the California Institute of Technology. (例子出处:剑7T4R)
3、与连接词一起连接句子
①连接词独立句子,独立句子
逗号与连接词一起连接两个独立句子,这类常用连接词通常是状从从属连词如Because/If/Although/When/where等。
If this is not true [,] then we would be able to predict he behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born. (例子出处:剑5T4WT2)
②独立句子,连接词独立句子
状从从属连词可放两句中间;另外置于中间的连接词还包括平行关系的连词如and/while/but/or以及非限定性定从从属连词which /who/whose/whom等。
Interest in sport is not universal [,] and additional facilities might simply attract the already fit. (例子出处:剑9T3WT2)
This has the added benefit that parents and children often use them together just for fun [,] which develops a positive attitude to exercise at an early age. (例子出处:剑9T3WT2)
雅思写作逗号怎么使用就和大家分享到这里了,逗号是我们最常用的标点符号之一,那么大家在平时的使用中都使用对了吗?在上面的三种用法中,第三种是我们在写作中最容易用错并引起歧义的地方了,大家需要注意哦。如果还有其他疑问,或雅思培训课程了解,可以咨询在线客服。