在雅思大作文成绩很大程度上取决于能否address all parts of the task。不少同学写作成绩第的原因,很多时候是因为这部分同学在写作中address the parts partially,所以审题在大作文中非常关键。学会准确,细致的审题是雅思写作的关键一步。下面小编要为大家带来的分享就是雅思大作文怎么审题?
1、抓好题目主谓宾,确定写作核心点
在审题中要准确画出主谓宾结构:
1)准确理解定位主谓宾
2)不要随意替换主谓宾或改变其含义
(2013-03-02) Universities and colleges are now offering qualifications through distance learning from the Internet rather than teachers in the classroom. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
分析:
定位题目主谓宾,本题需要讨论的是通过远程教育提供大学学历的利弊,如果只讨论distance learning的利弊,则属于address the parts partially.
参考分论点:
这种教学允许低收入家庭的学生获得优质高等教育;让世界不同地点的学生参加相同的大学课程;由于缺乏面对面的交流,即使学生获得了在线的学历,也很难保证他们对于学科的理解。
2、分析题目限定词,提出恰当分论点
在准确定位主谓宾的基础上,审题中还需要注意限定词对分论点造成的影响。限定词可以分为三大类别:
1)影响限定
大部分以介词+名词形式出现,如for +sb/sth; on sth;for the sake of 等为标志词,注意分论点的提出必须在限定范围内。
(2015-02-28) Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?
(2015-11-07 A) School leavers go travelling or work before they go directly to university. Are there more advantages or disadvantageson their study?
分析:
以上两个题目的中心均为间隔年,前面一题无限定,但第二题中出现了影响限定on their study,那么提出的分论点必须跟study相关(如有助于加深对学科的理解;有助于激发学习的动力等),其他论点如(经济独立, 扩展视野等则不符合第二题题目要求。)
2)目的限定
大部分以to do或in order to 等为标志词,分论点的提出落脚在是否可以实现此目的。
2014-05-15) Employers should give their staff at least four weeks holidays a year to make them better at their jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
分析:
本题中出现了目的限定to make them(staff)better at theirjobs,分论点的提出必须落脚在是否能够让员工更好的工作(放假可以放松身心让员工更好的投入工作,提高工作效率;长的假期导致员工的倦怠,不能适应工作节奏等)
3)修饰关系
对题目中的一些关键名词如主语,宾语加入形容词,介词短语,从句的修饰或者在句子中加入副词或状语的修饰等,分论点的提出需要符合限定要求。
(2016-02-20) Nowadays a large amount of advertising aiming at children should be banned because of the negative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (需要讨论儿童广告如玩具,儿童食品,游戏等)
(2014-12-13) Shops should not be allowed to sell any food and drinks that has been scientifically proved to be bad for people’s health. To what extent do you agree or disagree. (需要讨论科学上证明对身体有害的food and drinks )
(2014-06-28) With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and gas, people should look for these sources in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such areas?(需要讨论遥远无人区的资源开发)
雅思大作文怎么审题就和大家分享到这里了,其实审题并没有那么难,掌握的方法一定要在日常的练习中多多运用,这样考试才能更得心应手。更多分享欢迎大家继续关注新航道绵阳学校。如果还有其他疑问,可以咨询在线客服。